Induction Machines Questions and Answers|MCQs Induction Machine

Induction Machines Questions and Answers: 20 MCQs Induction Machine, useful for all competitive exams of electrical Engineering.

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1. For the production of a rotating magnetic field using stationary windings, we must connect

(a) a single-phase supply to a single-phase winding

(b) a three-phase supply to a three-phase winding

(c) a single-phase supply to a two-phase winding

(d) either a single-phase winding or a two-phase winding to a single-phase supply.

2. When a three-phase 50 Hz, 400 V supply is applied across a four-pole, three-phase winding, a rotating magnetic field is produced which is rotating at

(a) 200 rpm (b) 1600 rpm

(c) 1500 rpm (d) 3000 rpm.

3. A four-pole, three-phase induction motor is rotating at 1440 rpm when a 400 V, 50 Hz supply is

applied to its stator terminals. The slip of the motor expressed in percentage is

(a) 4 per cent (b) 2 per cent

(c) 5 per cent (d) 6 per cent.

4. The synchronous speed Ns, frequency f, and number of poles, P are related as

(a) Ns = 120P/f

(b) Ns = 120f/P

(c) Ns =f P/120

(d) Pf/60

5. When an induction motor is yet to start, i.e., at standstill, its slip is

(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) infinity (d) near to 0.

6. The speed of a three-phase induction motor when supplied with three-phase, 400 V, 50 Hz supply

is 1440 rpm. The number of poles for which the windings are made must be

(a) 2 (b) 4

(c) 6 (d) 8.

7. A three-phase induction motor develops a torque of 500 Nm at normal supply voltage. If the supply

voltage is reduced to half, what will be the torque developed?

(a) 250 Nm

(b) 125 Nm

(c) will remain constant at 500 Nm

(d) 62.5 Nm.

8. The slip of an induction motor can be expressed as

(a) S= (Nr – Ns) / Nr 

(b) S =(Ns – Nr) /Nr

(c) S= (Ns – Nr) / Ns

(d) s= Nr/ (Ns – Nr)

9. A four-pole, 50 Hz, 400 V, three-phase induction motor is running at 1440 rpm. The frequency of

rotor-induced EMF is

(a) 2 Hz (b) 4 Hz

(c) 1 Hz (d) 50 Hz.

10. A four-pole, three-phase induction motor when fed from a 400 V, 50 Hz supply, runs at 1440 rpm. The frequency of EMF induced in the rotor is

(a) 2 Hz (b) 45 Hz

(c) 50 Hz (d) 3 Hz.

11. If an induction motor by some means is rotated at synchronous speed, then

(a) the EMF induced in the rotor will be maximum

(b) the EMF induced in the rotor will be zero

(c) the torque developed by the rotor will be maximum

(d) the frequency of induced EMF will be slip times the supply frequency.

12. Increase in the rotor-circuit resistance of an induction motor will

(a) increase the starting torque

(b) decrease the starting torque

(c) increase the maximum torque developed

(d) decrease the maximum torque developed.

13. Torque developed by a three-phase induction motor depends on

(a) the supply voltage

(b) the rotor-circuit resistance

(c) the slip of the rotor

(d) all the above.

14. A large capacity three-phase induction motor is started using a star–delta starter instead of starting

direct-on-line. The starting current

(a) is increased three times

(b) remains constant

(c) is reduced to one-third its value

(d) is reduced to half its value.

15. With rotor-circuit resistance, R2 of 2 W, the maximum torque of an induction motor is developed

at 10 percent slip. When the maximum torque is developed at 20 percent slip, the value of R2 will be

(a) 1 W (b) 2 W

(c) 0.5 W (d) 4 W.

16. The speed of a three-phase slip-ring-type induction motor can be controlled by

(a) changing the frequency of supply voltage to the motor

(b) changing the rotor-circuit resistance

(c) changing the number of poles

(d) all the methods as in (a), (b) and (c).

17. The four no-load speeds of three-phase induction motors operating on 400 V, 50 Hz supply are 576 rpm, 720 rpm, 1440 rpm, and 2880 rpm. The number of poles of the motor, respectively, are

(a) 8, 6, 4, 2 (b) 10, 8, 4, 2

(c) 12, 8, 4, 2 (d) 16, 8, 4, 2.

18. The power factor of a three-phase induction motor on no load is found to be 0.15 lagging. When the motor is fully loaded its power factor would be around

(a) 0.05 lagging (b) 0.15 lagging

(c) 0.85 lagging (d) 0.85 leading.

19. The three supply terminals R, Y, B when connected, respectively, to the three stator terminals

a, b, c of a three-phase induction motor, the motor rotates in the clockwise direction. The motor will

rotate in the reverse direction if

(a) R is connected to c, Y is connected to a, and B is connected to b

(b) R is connected to b, Y is connected to a, connection of B to c remains unchanged

(c) the supply voltage is reduced to half its value

(d) the frequency of supply is gradually reduced.

20. A three-phase induction motor has standstill rotor circuit resistance, X20 of 8 W and resistance of 2 W. The maximum torque will be developed at starting if the circuit parameters are

(a) R2 = 2 Ω, X20 = 4 Ω

(b) R2 = 4 Ω, X20 = 8 Ω

(c) R2 = 8 Ω, X20 = 8 Ω

(d) R2 = 16 Ω, X20 = 8 Ω.

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d) 11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (c)

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